Director
The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
123 Huntington Street
P.O. Box 1106
New Haven, CT 06504-1106
Voice: (203) 974-8466, (203) 974-8440 Fax: (203) 974-8502
E-mail: Louis.Magnarelli@ct.gov

Expertise:
Dr. Magnarelli’s research specialty is medical entomology.  His expertise covers mosquitoes, ticks, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, human and canine ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, tularemia, and serologic testing for antibodies to pathogens transmitted by ticks and mosquitoes.

Education:
B.S. in Biology, State University of New York at Oswego 1967
M.S. in Biology, University of Michigan 1968
Ph.D. in Medical Entomology, Cornell University 1975

Station career:
Assistant Scientist 1975-1978
Associate Scientist 1978-1981
Scientist 1981-1987
Chief Scientist/State Entomologist 1987-2004
Vice Director 1992-2004
Director 2004-present

Past research:
The biology, blood-feeding habits, and reproductive life histories of mosquitoes, horse flies, and deer flies.

Current research:
Human infections of tick-associated diseases have increased during the past 40 years along with rising populations of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis. Diagnoses of diseases, such as Lyme disease, can be difficult. To improve laboratory diagnosis of tick-associated diseases, highly specific reagents are being produced by collaborating scientists at Yale University and the University of Texas (Houston) and are being tested at The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station to develop highly sensitive and specific assays for antibodies. Emphasis is also being placed on monitoring tick-borne infections and West Nile virus activity in horses, dogs, cats, cattle, and in wildlife (deer and rodents).

Selected publications (from 215 articles) available from author, Louis.Magnarelli@ct.gov

• Magnarelli, L.A., 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
• Magnarelli, L.A., S.L. Bushmich, J.F. Anderson, M. Ledizet, and R.A. Koski. 2008. Serum antibodies to West Nile virus in naturally exposed and vaccinated horses. J. Medical Microbiol. 57:1087-1093.
• Anderson, J.F. and L.A. Magnarelli. 2008. Biology of ticks. Infect. Dis. Clinics North America. 22:195-215.
• Magnarelli, L.A., S. Levy, and R. Koski. 2007. Detection of antibodies to Francisella tularensis in cats. Research in Veterinary Science. 82:22-26.
• Magnarelli. L.A., K.C. Stafford III, J.W. IJdo, and E. Fikrig. 2006. Antibodies to whole-cell or recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia microti in white-footed mice. J. Wildlife Diseases. 42:732-738.
• Magnarelli, L.A., S.L. Bushmich, J.W. IJdo, and E. Fikrig. 2005. Seroprevalence of antibodies against Borrelia bugdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in cats. American J. Veterinary Research. 66:1895-1899.
• Magnarelli, L.A. and E. Fikrig. 2005. Detection of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in naturally infected horses in the USA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using whole-cell and recombinant antigens. Research in Vet. Science. 79:99-103.
• Magnarelli, L.A., J.W. IJdo, U. Ramakrishnan, D.W. Henderson, K.C. Stafford, III, and E. Fikrig. 2004. Use of recombinant antigens of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to detect antibodies in white-tailed deer. J. Wildlife Diseases. 40:249-258.
• Magnarelli, L.A., and T.G. Andreadis. 2004. An epizootic of nuclear polyhedrosis virus in armyworms Pseudaletia unipuncta in Connecticut. Northeast Naturalist. 11:75-80.
• Magnarelli, L.A., S.L. Bushmich, B.A. Sherman, and E. Fikrig. 2004. A comparison of serologic tests for the detection of serum antibodies to whole-cell and recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in cattle. Canadian Vet. J. 45:667-673.
• Magnarelli, L.A., M. Lawrenz, S. Norris, and E. Fikrig. 2002. Comparative reactivity of human sera to recombinant VlsE and other Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in class-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Lyme borreliosis. J. Medical Microbiol. 51:649-655.
• Magnarelli, L.A., J.W. IJdo, B.A. Sherman, S.L. Bushmich, S.A. Levy, and E. Fikrig. 2002. Antibodies to granulocytic ehrlichiae in cattle. J. Medical Microbiol. 51:326-331.
• Magnarelli, L.A., J. IJdo, C.Wu, E. Fikrig. 2001. Recombinant protein-44 based class-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serological diagnosis of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis. Europ. J. Clin. Microbiol. & Infect. Dis. 20:482-485.